The
first morning of the 2013 Fire Ecology Institute opened with a discussion led
by the Assistant District Forester for the Woodland Park District, Dave
Root. “Ecosystems are no longer
‘natural’ because we have impacted them so drastically, so we MUST manage them
because they can no longer manage themselves . . . WUI (Wildland Urban
Interface) is expected to increase by 300% to ~2.2 million acres by 2030 . .
.” These words set the stage for
the entire Institute.
Throughout
the week, I was continuously floored by logical connections and cause-effect
relationships that I had never considered. For example, benefits of forest thinning include decreased
mating success and breeding grounds for pine beetles, elimination of ladder
fuels to prevent huge hot fires that plasticize the soil, and attractive
foraging grounds and habitat for animals such as elk. Furthermore, lack of moisture in
Colorado means that fire is required to clear out dead trees and enhance soil
nutrient cycling.
As
a witness of the Waldo Canyon and Black Forest fires, I was anxious to hear
about fire and flood mitigation suggested for homeowners and communities. I was pleased to hear about the Fuels
Management program enacted by the Colorado Springs Fire Department. Amy Sylvester (CSFD) provided several
useful suggestions regarding structural components of a property and its landscape.
Theresa Springer (Coalition for the Upper South Platte) revealed several
threats to a watershed in the aftermath of a fire. Seeing sandbag walls around homes and “flying V” tree trunk
arrangements in water drainages made me respect Mother’s Nature’s constant test
of mankind’s engineering capabilities.
I
greatly appreciated the field investigations/ activities and hikes involving
dendrochronology, hydrophobic soil, local flora and fauna, and cutting a fire
line. Walking on burn scars
is a very humbling experience . . . quite eerie at first until you find live
beetles in burned tree bark! Then
you start to notice the islands of aspen growth springing back to life, and you
realize that the hydrophobic soils you have been analyzing will eventually
break apart. Field trips brought
our classroom discussions to life and emphasized the relevance & urgency of
issues involving fire.
Every
PLT activity we executed had several meaningful applications for every grade
level. The strong appeal of these
activities is due to their highly visual and kinesthetic components that enable
students to EXPERIENCE the concepts addressed. Evening videos helped flesh out the history and evolution of
fires and firefighting in the United States to explain how our current forests
have come to be.
I
left the Institute with a solid understanding of our roles as citizens and
educators living in fire-ADAPTED communities. I am very grateful for the expertise and inspiration that
emanated from every professional that presented at the Institute. The Institute is essential in preparing
educators to reform the public’s perception of fire. This reform starts with our most impressionable citizens . .
. youth in public schools.
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